Choosing the right frame style for your electric bike can have a big impact on the riding experience. Whether you are in the market for an Ebike that will help you navigate rough terrain or cruise around town, the right frame will make e-cycling safer, more comfortable, and more enjoyable.
The two most popular Ebike frame styles are step-through and crossbar, otherwise known as a step-over frame. They each have their advantages and use cases, and understanding those differences can help you choose the right one.
To help you decide which frame style is right for you, we’ll compare the step-through vs crossbar Ebikes. We’ll also share tips on how to help you make an informed choice.
Understanding Electric Bike Frame Styles
Electric bike frame styles are defined by a few key characteristics, with the most prominent being the presence or absence of a horizontal top tube. The top tube connects the seat to the handlebars, and helps contribute to the frame’s increased rigidity.
Step-Through Ebikes
Also known as a low step frame, step-through Ebike frames have either no horizontal top tube or a downward-facing top tube.
When there is no top tube, this eliminates the need for the rider to wrap their leg around the frame, making it easier to mount and dismount the seat. With a downward-facing top tube, there is still a noticeable gap in the frame (to assist with accessibility), but the rider still reaps some of the benefits of a sturdy as they would with a step-over frame.
If you are about to ride an electric bike for the first time, a step-through frame is one of the most accessible options.

Crossbar Ebikes
Also known as a step-over frame, a crossbar Ebike has a horizontal top tube that connects the seat to the handlebars. This creates a triangle or diamond shape formation, one that resembles the appearance of a classic bicycle.
The top tube establishes a robust frame design, providing superior strength and rigidity especially at high speeds and on rough surfaces.

Key Differences Between Step-Through & Crossbar Ebikes
The main differences between a step-through and crossbar Ebike are that:
- A step-through Ebike has either no or a less-pronounced top tube, while a crossbar has a horizontal top tube.
- A step-through Ebike is harder to control (especially at high speed), while a top tube makes a crossbar Ebike more stable and easier to balance.
- A step-through Ebike is often heavier than a crossbar Ebike, as the frame must be weightier to compensate for the lack of a top tube.
Here is a table that provides a more detailed breakdown of the differences between a step-through and crossbar Ebike.
Features |
Step-Through Ebike |
Crossbar Ebikes |
Mounting ease |
Easier to get on and off the seat. |
Requires the rider to wrap their leg over the top bar. |
Comfort |
Promotes a more upright seating position. |
Promotes a more downward, forward-leaning seating position. |
Frame rigidity |
Is less stable at high speed and on rough terrain. |
Is highly rigid on rough terrain and easy to control at high speed. |
Weight |
Typically heavier to account for the lack of a horizontal top tube. |
Typically lighter than a step-through Ebike. |
Terrain suitability |
Best suited for smooth, flat terrain. |
More capable of handling rough terrain. |
Aesthetic appeal |
Offers a sleek, modern look that is eye-catching. |
More closely captures the aesthetic of a traditional pedal bike. |
Pros & Cons of a Step-Through Ebike
Now that you understand what sets these two models apart, let’s cover their pros and cons.
Pros of a Step-Through Ebike
- Easier mount and dismount from the seat
- More accommodating for loose clothing, such as skirts and dresses
- Stylish appearance that appeals to modern sensibilities
Cons of a Step-Through Ebike
- Less stable at high speeds and on rough terrain
- Cannot hang pannier bags on the centre frame
- May not appeal to riders who desire a more traditional aesthetic
Pros & Cons of a Crossbar Ebike
Okay, you’re now familiar with the pros and cons of step-through Ebikes. But what is the experience of riding a crossbar Ebike like?
Pros of a Crossbar Ebike
- Excellent stability at high speeds and when riding on rough terrain
- Captures the look and feel of a traditional pedal bike
- Able to hang pannier bags on the centre frame
- Lightweight and easier to carry
Cons of a Crossbar Ebike
- Harder to ride while wearing loose clothing like skirts and dresses
- Promoting a downward seating position may not appeal to casual riders
Choosing the Right Style of Ebike for Your Needs
When choosing between a step-through and crossbar Ebike. there’s no right or wrong answer. What matters most is that you choose an Ebike that is right for you. After all, regardless of style, any Ebike is great for commuting.
If you are a rider who favors accessibility and casual riding, a step-through Ebike could be a great choice. In this case, we highly recommend the Heybike EC 1-ST commuter Ebike, which has everything you need to make the most of your daily commute.
A step-through frame for easy access, a removable battery for convenient recharging, and a sleek, eye-catching design that’s sure to stand the test of time.
However, if you prefer a traditional frame design and off-road performance, a crossbar Ebike could be up your alley. For this, we suggest the Heybike EC 1 commuter electric bike.
Designed to retain the appearance of a traditional pedal bike, the EC 1’s step-over frame offers added rigidity to help you handle bumpy surfaces and stay in control at high speed.
It’s the perfect choice for riders who desire a daily commuter with a bit more strength than a step-through.

Frequently Asked Questions
Below are some answers to commonly asked questions about step-through and crossbar Ebikes.
Which is Better for Commuting: Step-Through or Crossbar Ebikes?
Step-through Ebikes offer a slight advantage when it comes to commuting, as the lack of(or the reduced presence of) a top tube makes it easier to mount and dismount. This can be beneficial if you frequently need to get on and off your Ebike during your daily commute.
Does Your Height Affect Whether You Should Choose a Step-Through or Crossbar Ebike?
Shorter riders usually benefit from a step-through Ebike, as the low or non-existent top tube makes it easier to access the seat. Most step-through Ebikes encourage an upright riding position, offering a relaxed ride for shorter individuals.
Taller or more athletic riders may prefer a crossbar frame, as the top bar provides added rigidity at high speed and on rough surfaces.
Conclusion
Step-through and crossbar Ebikes have their unique advantages and use cases. Step-through Ebikes are great if you desire a higher degree of accessibility, while crossbar Ebikes offer superior sturdiness in challenging situations. Ultimately, the right choice comes down to your personal preferences.
Check out the electric bike range at Heybike today. We offer a range of step-through and crossbar Ebikes to suit your needs.
Leave a comment
All comments are moderated before being published.
This site is protected by hCaptcha and the hCaptcha Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.